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| Image source - http://www.psychiatry.org/Image%20Library/Publications/DSM-5_3D.gif |
- Disorders usually first diagnosed in infancy, childhood or adolescence
- Cognitive Disorders
- Substance-related Disorders
- Schizophrenia and other Psychotic Disorders
- Mood Disorders
- Anxiety Disorders
- Dissociative Disorders
- Personality Disorders
Note: we are not saying these will be the only topics (criteria) that will be covered, but we suggest to give emphasis in your review. As future Psychometrician would you think these criteria will be useful? We think they are.
But please do not limit yourself in learning only these criteria but also learn the rest of the criteria: the nuances, similarities and relatedness of some with the other criteria. We included in the description of each criteria a summary from wikipedia - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DSM-5
Diagnostic Criteria
Source - http://www.psychiatry.org/File%20Library/Practice/DSM/DSM-5/DSM-5-TOC.pdf1) Neurodevelopmental Disorders
a) Intellectual Disabilities
Intellectual Disability (Intellectual Developmental Disorder)
Global Developmental Delay
Unspecified Intellectual Disability (Intellectual Developmental Disorder)
b) Communication Disorders
Language Disorder
Speech Sound Disorder (previously Phonological Disorder)
Childhood-Onset Fluency Disorder (Stuttering)
Social (Pragmatic) Communication Disorder
Unspecified Communication Disorder
c)Autism Spectrum Disorder
Autism Spectrum Disorder
d) Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Other Specified Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Unspecified Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
e) Specific Learning Disorder
Specific Learning Disorder
f) Motor Disorders
Developmental Coordination Disorder
Stereotypic Movement Disorder
Tic Disorders
Tourette’s Disorder
Persistent (Chronic) Motor or Vocal Tic Disorder
Provisional Tic Disorder
Other Specified Tic Disorder
Unspecified Tic Disorder
g) Other Neurodevelopmental Disorders
Other Specified Neurodevelopmental Disorder
Unspecified Neurodevelopmental Disorder
Neurodevelopmental disorders
- "Mental retardation" has a new name: "intellectual disability (intellectual developmental disorder)."[4]
- Phonological disorder and stuttering are now called communication disorders—which include language disorder, speech sound disorder, childhood-onset fluency disorder, and a new condition characterized by impaired social verbal and nonverbal communication called social (pragmatic) communication disorder.[4]
- Autism spectrum disorder incorporates Asperger disorder, childhood disintegrative disorder, and pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS) - see Diagnosis of Asperger syndrome#Proposed changes to DSM-5.[5]
- A new sub-category, motor disorders, encompasses developmental coordination disorder, stereotypic movement disorder, and the tic disorders including Tourette syndrome.[6]
Source - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DSM-5
- "Mental retardation" has a new name: "intellectual disability (intellectual developmental disorder)."[4]
- Phonological disorder and stuttering are now called communication disorders—which include language disorder, speech sound disorder, childhood-onset fluency disorder, and a new condition characterized by impaired social verbal and nonverbal communication called social (pragmatic) communication disorder.[4]
- Autism spectrum disorder incorporates Asperger disorder, childhood disintegrative disorder, and pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS) - see Diagnosis of Asperger syndrome#Proposed changes to DSM-5.[5]
- A new sub-category, motor disorders, encompasses developmental coordination disorder, stereotypic movement disorder, and the tic disorders including Tourette syndrome.[6]
2) Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders
Schizotypal (Personality) DisorderDelusional Disorder
Brief Psychotic Disorder
Schizophreniform Disorder
Schizophrenia
Schizoaffective Disorder
Substance/Medication-Induced Psychotic Disorder
Psychotic Disorder Due to Another Medical Condition
a) Catatonia
Catatonia Associated With Another Mental Disorder (Catatonia Specifier)
Catatonic Disorder Due to Another Medical Condition
Unspecified Catatonia
Other Specified Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorder
Unspecified Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorder
Schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders
- All subtypes of schizophrenia were deleted (paranoid, disorganized, catatonic, undifferentiated, and residual).[2]
- A major mood episode is required for schizoaffective disorder (for a majority of the disorder's duration after criterion A [related to delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech or behavior, and negative symptoms such as avolition] is met).[2]
- Criteria for delusional disorder changed, and it is no longer separate from shared delusional disorder.[2]
- All subtypes of schizophrenia were deleted (paranoid, disorganized, catatonic, undifferentiated, and residual).[2]
- A major mood episode is required for schizoaffective disorder (for a majority of the disorder's duration after criterion A [related to delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech or behavior, and negative symptoms such as avolition] is met).[2]
- Criteria for delusional disorder changed, and it is no longer separate from shared delusional disorder.[2]
Source - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DSM-5
3) Bipolar and Related Disorders
Bipolar I DisorderBipolar II Disorder
Cyclothymic Disorder
Substance/Medication-Induced Bipolar and Related Disorder
Bipolar and Related Disorder Due to Another Medical Condition
Other Specified Bipolar and Related Disorder
Unspecified Bipolar and Related Disorder
4) Depressive Disorders
Disruptive Mood Dysregulation DisorderMajor Depressive Disorder, Single and Recurrent Episodes
Persistent Depressive Disorder (Dysthymia)
Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder
Substance/Medication-Induced Depressive Disorder
Depressive Disorder Due to Another Medical Condition
Other Specified Depressive Disorder
Unspecified Depressive Disorder
Depressive disorders
- The bereavement exclusion in DSM-IV was removed from depressive disorders in DSM-5.[8]
- New disruptive mood dysregulation disorder (DMDD)[9] for children up to age 18 years.[2]
- Premenstrual dysphoric disorder moved from an appendix for further study, and became a disorder.[2]
- Specifiers were added for mixed symptoms and for anxiety, along with guidance to physicians for suicidality.[2]
- The term dysthymia now also would be called persistent depressive disorder.
- The bereavement exclusion in DSM-IV was removed from depressive disorders in DSM-5.[8]
- New disruptive mood dysregulation disorder (DMDD)[9] for children up to age 18 years.[2]
- Premenstrual dysphoric disorder moved from an appendix for further study, and became a disorder.[2]
- Specifiers were added for mixed symptoms and for anxiety, along with guidance to physicians for suicidality.[2]
- The term dysthymia now also would be called persistent depressive disorder.
Source - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DSM-5
5) Anxiety Disorders
Separation Anxiety DisorderSelective Mutism
Specific Phobia
Social Anxiety Disorder (Social Phobia)
Panic Disorder
Panic Attack (Specifier)
Agoraphobia
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Substance/Medication-Induced Anxiety Disorder
Anxiety Disorder Due to Another Medical Condition
Other Specified Anxiety Disorder
Unspecified Anxiety Disorder
Anxiety disorders
- For the various forms of phobias and anxiety disorders, DSM-5 removes the requirement that the subject (formerly, over 18 years old) "must recognize that their fear and anxiety are excessive or unreasonable". Also, the duration of at least 6 months now applies to everyone (not only to children).[2]
- Panic attack became a specifier for all DSM-5 disorders.[2]
- Panic disorder and agoraphobia became two separate disorders.[2]
- Specific types of phobias became specifiers but are otherwise unchanged.[2]
- The generalized specifier for social anxiety disorder (formerly, social phobia) changed in favor of a performance only (i.e., public speaking or performance) specifier.[2]
- Separation anxiety disorder and selective mutism are now classified as anxiety disorders (rather than disorders of early onset).[2]
Source - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DSM-5
6) Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders
Obsessive-Compulsive DisorderBody Dysmorphic Disorder
Hoarding Disorder
Trichotillomania (Hair-Pulling Disorder)
Excoriation (Skin-Picking) Disorder
Substance/Medication-Induced Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorder
Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorder Due to Another Medical Condition
Other Specified Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorder
Unspecified Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorder
7) Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders
Reactive Attachment DisorderDisinhibited Social Engagement Disorder
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Acute Stress Disorder
Adjustment Disorders
Other Specified Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorder
Unspecified Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorder
8) Dissociative Disorders
Dissociative Identity DisorderDissociative Amnesia
Depersonalization/Derealization Disorder
Other Specified Dissociative Disorder
Unspecified Dissociative Disorder
Dissociative disorders
- Depersonalization disorder is now called depersonalization/derealization disorder.[15]
- Dissociative fugue became a specifier for dissociative amnesia.[2]
- The criteria for dissociative identity disorder were expanded to include "possession-form phenomena and functional neurological symptoms". It is made clear that "transitions in identity may be observable by others or self-reported".[2]Criterion B was also modified for people who experience gaps in recall of everyday events (not only trauma).[2]
- Depersonalization disorder is now called depersonalization/derealization disorder.[15]
- Dissociative fugue became a specifier for dissociative amnesia.[2]
- The criteria for dissociative identity disorder were expanded to include "possession-form phenomena and functional neurological symptoms". It is made clear that "transitions in identity may be observable by others or self-reported".[2]Criterion B was also modified for people who experience gaps in recall of everyday events (not only trauma).[2]
Source - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DSM-5
9) Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders
Somatic Symptom DisorderIllness Anxiety Disorder
Conversion Disorder (Functional Neurological Symptom Disorder)
Psychological Factors Affecting Other Medical Conditions
Factitious Disorder
Other Specified Somatic Symptom and Related Disorder
Unspecified Somatic Symptom and Related Disorder
10) Feeding and Eating Disorders
PicaRumination Disorder
Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder
Anorexia Nervosa
Bulimia Nervosa
Binge-Eating Disorder
Other Specified Feeding or Eating Disorder
Unspecified Feeding or Eating Disorder
11) Elimination Disorders
EnuresisEncopresis
Other Specified Elimination Disorder
Unspecified Elimination Disorder
12) Sleep-Wake Disorders
Insomnia DisorderHypersomnolence Disorder
Narcolepsy
a) Breathing-Related Sleep Disorders
Obstructive Sleep Apnea Hypopnea
Central Sleep Apnea
Sleep-Related Hypoventilation
Circadian Rhythm Sleep-Wake Disorders
b) Parasomnias
Non–Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Arousal Disorders
Sleepwalking
Sleep Terrors
Nightmare Disorder
Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Behavior Disorder
Restless Legs Syndrome
Substance/Medication-Induced Sleep Disorder
Other Specified Insomnia Disorder
Unspecified Insomnia Disorder
Other Specified Hypersomnolence Disorder
Unspecified Hypersomnolence Disorder
Other Specified Sleep-Wake Disorder
Unspecified Sleep-Wake Disorder
13) Sexual Dysfunctions
Delayed EjaculationErectile Disorder
Female Orgasmic Disorder
Female Sexual Interest/Arousal Disorder
Genito-Pelvic Pain/Penetration DisorderDSM-5 Table of Male Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder
Premature (Early) Ejaculation
Substance/Medication-Induced Sexual Dysfunction
Other Specified Sexual Dysfunction
Unspecified Sexual Dysfunction
14) Gender Dysphoria
Gender DysphoriaOther Specified Gender Dysphoria
Unspecified Gender Dysphoria
15) Disruptive, Impulse-Control, and Conduct Disorders
Oppositional Defiant DisorderIntermittent Explosive Disorder
Conduct Disorder
Antisocial Personality Disorder
Pyromania
Kleptomania
Other Specified Disruptive, Impulse-Control, and Conduct Disorder
Unspecified Disruptive, Impulse-Control, and Conduct Disorder
16) Substance-Related and Addictive Disorders
a) Substance-Related DisordersSubstance Use Disorders
Substance-Induced Disorders
Substance Intoxication and Withdrawal
Substance/Medication-Induced Mental Disorders
b) Alcohol-Related Disorders
Alcohol Use Disorder
Alcohol Intoxication
Alcohol Withdrawal
Other Alcohol-Induced Disorders
Unspecified Alcohol-Related Disorder
c) Caffeine-Related Disorders
Caffeine Intoxication
Caffeine Withdrawal
Other Caffeine-Induced Disorders
Unspecified Caffeine-Related Disorder
d) Cannabis-Related Disorders
Cannabis Use Disorder
Cannabis Intoxication
Cannabis Withdrawal
Other Cannabis-Induced Disorders
Unspecified Cannabis-Related Disorder
e) Hallucinogen-Related Disorders
Phencyclidine Use Disorder
Other Hallucinogen Use Disorder
Phencyclidine Intoxication
Other Hallucinogen Intoxication
Hallucinogen Persisting Perception Disorder
Other Phencyclidine-Induced Disorders
Other Hallucinogen-Induced Disorders
Unspecified Phencyclidine-Related Disorder
Unspecified Hallucinogen-Related Disorder
f) Inhalant-Related Disorders
Inhalant Use Disorder
Inhalant Intoxication
Other Inhalant-Induced Disorders
Unspecified Inhalant-Related Disorder
g) Opioid-Related Disorders
Opioid Use Disorder
Opioid Intoxication
Opioid Withdrawal
Other Opioid-Induced Disorders
Unspecified Opioid-Related Disorder
h) Sedative-, Hypnotic-, or Anxiolytic-Related Disorders
Sedative, Hypnotic, or Anxiolytic Use Disorder
Sedative, Hypnotic, or Anxiolytic Intoxication
Sedative, Hypnotic, or Anxiolytic Withdrawal
Other Sedative-, Hypnotic-, or Anxiolytic-Induced Disorders
Unspecified Sedative-, Hypnotic-, or Anxiolytic-Related Disorder
i) Stimulant-Related Disorders
Stimulant Use Disorder
Stimulant Intoxication
Stimulant Withdrawal
Other Stimulant-Induced Disorders
Unspecified Stimulant-Related Disorder
j) Tobacco-Related Disorders
Tobacco Use Disorder
Tobacco Withdrawal
Other Tobacco-Induced Disorders
Unspecified Tobacco-Related Disorder
k) Other (or Unknown) Substance–Related Disorders
Other (or Unknown) Substance Use Disorder
Other (or Unknown) Substance Intoxication
Other (or Unknown) Substance Withdrawal
Other (or Unknown) Substance–Induced Disorders
Unspecified Other (or Unknown) Substance–Related Disorder
l) Non-Substance-Related Disorders
Gambling Disorder
- Gambling disorder and tobacco use disorder are new.[2]
- Substance abuse and substance dependence from DSM-IV-TR have been combined into single substance use disorders specific to each substance of abuse within a new "addictions and related disorders" category.[23] "Recurrent legal problems" was deleted and "craving or a strong desire or urge to use a substance" was added to the criteria.[2]The threshold of the number of criteria that must be met was changed.[2] Severity from mild to severe is based on the number of criteria endorsed.[2] Criteria for cannabis and caffeine withdrawal were added.[2] New specifiers were added for early and sustained remission along with new specifiers for "in a controlled environment" and "on maintenance therapy".[2]
- Gambling disorder and tobacco use disorder are new.[2]
- Substance abuse and substance dependence from DSM-IV-TR have been combined into single substance use disorders specific to each substance of abuse within a new "addictions and related disorders" category.[23] "Recurrent legal problems" was deleted and "craving or a strong desire or urge to use a substance" was added to the criteria.[2]The threshold of the number of criteria that must be met was changed.[2] Severity from mild to severe is based on the number of criteria endorsed.[2] Criteria for cannabis and caffeine withdrawal were added.[2] New specifiers were added for early and sustained remission along with new specifiers for "in a controlled environment" and "on maintenance therapy".[2]
Source - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DSM-5
17) Neurocognitive Disorders
DeliriumOther Specified Delirium
Unspecified Delirium
a) Major and Mild Neurocognitive Disorders
Major Neurocognitive Disorder
Mild Neurocognitive Disorder
Major or Mild Neurocognitive Disorder Due to Alzheimer’s Disease
Major or Mild Frontotemporal Neurocognitive Disorder
Major or Mild Neurocognitive Disorder With Lewy Bodies
Major or Mild Vascular Neurocognitive Disorder
Major or Mild Neurocognitive Disorder Due to Traumatic Brain Injury
Substance/Medication-Induced Major or Mild Neurocognitive Disorder
Major or Mild Neurocognitive Disorder Due to HIV Infection
Major or Mild Neurocognitive Disorder Due to Prion Disease
Major or Mild Neurocognitive Disorder Due to Parkinson’s Disease
Major or Mild Neurocognitive Disorder Due to Huntington’s Disease
Major or Mild Neurocognitive Disorder Due to Another Medical Condition
Major or Mild Neurocognitive Disorder Due to Multiple Etiologies
Unspecified Neurocognitive Disorder
Neurocognitive disorders
- Dementia and amnestic disorder became major or mild neurocognitive disorder (major NCD, or mild NCD).[2][24] DSM-5 has a new list of neurocognitive domains.[2] "New separate criteria are now presented" for major or mild NCD due to various conditions.[2] Substance/medication-induced NCD and unspecified NCD are new diagnoses.[2]
- Dementia and amnestic disorder became major or mild neurocognitive disorder (major NCD, or mild NCD).[2][24] DSM-5 has a new list of neurocognitive domains.[2] "New separate criteria are now presented" for major or mild NCD due to various conditions.[2] Substance/medication-induced NCD and unspecified NCD are new diagnoses.[2]
Source - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DSM-5
18) Personality Disorders
General Personality Disordera) Cluster A Personality Disorders
Paranoid Personality Disorder
Schizoid Personality Disorder
Schizotypal Personality Disorder
b) Cluster B Personality Disorders
Antisocial Personality Disorder
Borderline Personality Disorder
Histrionic Personality Disorder
Narcissistic Personality Disorder
c) Cluster C Personality Disorders
Avoidant Personality Disorder
Dependent Personality Disorder
Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder
d) Other Personality Disorders
Personality Change Due to Another Medical Condition
Other Specified Personality Disorder
Unspecified Personality Disorder
Personality disorders
- Personality disorder previously belonged to a different axis than almost all other disorders, but is now in one axis with all mental and other medical diagnoses.[26] However, the same ten types of personality disorder are retained.[26]
Source - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DSM-5- Personality disorder previously belonged to a different axis than almost all other disorders, but is now in one axis with all mental and other medical diagnoses.[26] However, the same ten types of personality disorder are retained.[26]
19) Paraphilic Disorders
Voyeuristic DisorderExhibitionistic Disorder
Frotteuristic Disorder
Sexual Masochism Disorder
Sexual Sadism Disorder
Pedophilic Disorder
Fetishistic Disorder
Transvestic Disorder
Other Specified Paraphilic Disorder
Unspecified Paraphilic Disorder
20) Other Mental Disorders
Other Specified Mental Disorder Due to Another Medical ConditionUnspecified Mental Disorder Due to Another Medical Condition
Other Specified Mental Disorder
Unspecified Mental Disorder
Diagnostic Criteria Coding
Important notes on the new DSM5:
To increase the utility to the clinician, the new version replaces the NOS (not otherwise specified) categories with two options:
1) other specified disorder - allows the clinician to specify the reason that the criteria for a specific disorder are not met
2) unspecified disorder - allows the clinician the option to forgo specification.
DSM-5 has discarded the multiaxial system of diagnosis (formerly Axis I, Axis II, Axis III), listing all disorders in Section II. It has replaced Axis IV with significant psychosocial and contextual features and dropped Axis V (Global Assessment of Functioning, known as GAF). The World Health Organization's (WHO) Disability Assessment Schedule is added to Section III (Emerging measures and models) under Assessment Measures, as a suggested, but not required, method to assess functioning.[3]
Source - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DSM-5
To increase the utility to the clinician, the new version replaces the NOS (not otherwise specified) categories with two options:
1) other specified disorder - allows the clinician to specify the reason that the criteria for a specific disorder are not met
2) unspecified disorder - allows the clinician the option to forgo specification.
DSM-5 has discarded the multiaxial system of diagnosis (formerly Axis I, Axis II, Axis III), listing all disorders in Section II. It has replaced Axis IV with significant psychosocial and contextual features and dropped Axis V (Global Assessment of Functioning, known as GAF). The World Health Organization's (WHO) Disability Assessment Schedule is added to Section III (Emerging measures and models) under Assessment Measures, as a suggested, but not required, method to assess functioning.[3]
Source - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DSM-5
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