Tuesday, May 13, 2014

MMPI Video Lectures - Validity and Clinical Scales

image source - http://www4.parinc.com/ProductImages/MMPI2StrSumkit.gif


Validity Scales

The validity scales in all versions of the MMPI-2 (MMPI-2 and RF) contain three basic types of validity measures: those that were designed to detect non-responding or inconsistent responding (CNS, VRIN, TRIN), those designed to detect when clients are over reporting or exaggerating the prevalence or severity of psychological symptoms (F, Fb, Fp, FBS), and those designed to detect when test-takers are under-reporting or downplaying psychological symptoms (L, K, S). A new addition to the validity scales for the MMPI-2-RF includes an over reporting scale of somatic symptoms scale (Fs).
AbbreviationNew in versionDescriptionAssesses
CNS1"Cannot Say"Questions not answered
L1LieClient "faking good"
F1InfrequencyClient "faking bad" (in first half of test)
K1DefensivenessDenial/Evasiveness
Fb2Back FClient "faking bad" (in last half of test)
VRIN2Variable Response Inconsistencyanswering similar/opposite question pairs inconsistently
TRIN2True Response Inconsistencyanswering questions all true/all false
F-K2F minus Khonesty of test responses/not faking good or bad
S2Superlative Self-Presentationimproving upon K scale, "appearing excessively good"
Fp2F-PsychopathologyFrequency of presentation in clinical setting
Fs2-RFInfrequent Somatic ResponseOverreporting of somatic symptoms
Source - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minnesota_Multiphasic_Personality_Inventory



Note - Another Version on Validity - more streamlined


The 4 Validity Scales

The MMPI-2 is not a valid measure of a person’s psychopathology or behavior if the person taking the test does so in a way that is not honest or frank. A person may decide, for whatever reasons, to overreport (exaggerate) or underreport (deny) the behavior being assessed by the test.
The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 (MMPI-2) contains four validity scales designed to measure a person’s test-taking attitude and approach to the test:
  • Lie (L) – The Lie scale is intended to identify individuals who are deliberately trying to avoid answering the MMPI honestly and in a frank manner. The scale measures attitudes and practices that are culturally laudable, but rarely found in most people. In other words, people who make these items are often trying to make themselves look like a better person than they really are (or that anybody is). The scale contains 15 items.
  • F – The F scale (the “F” does not stand for anything, although it is mistakenly sometimes referred to as the Infrequency or Frequency scale) is intended to detect unusual or atypical ways of answering the test items, like if a person were to randomly fill out the test. It taps a number of strange thoughts, peculiar experiences, feelings of isolation and alienation, and a number of unlikely or contradictory beliefs, expectations and self-descriptions. If a person answers too many of the F and Fb scale items incorrectly, it will invalidate the entire test. Contrary to some descriptions of the scale, F scale items are scattered throughout the entire test up until around item 360. The scale contains 60 items.
  • Back F (Fb) – The Back F scale measures the same issues as the F scale, except only during the last half of the test. The scale has 40 items.
  • K – The K scale is designed to identify psychopathology in people who otherwise would have profiles within the normal range. It measures self-control, and family and interpersonal relationships, and people who score highly on this scale are often seen as being defensive. The scale contains 30 items.
There are additional content and validity scales that have been developed independently from the core MMPI, but often scored by a psychologist who is administering the test. This article describes only these core scales used in the MMPI-2.




 


Clinical Scales

The MMPI has 10 clinical scales that are used to indicate different psychological conditions. Despite the names given to each scale, they are not a pure measure since many conditions have overlapping symptoms. Because of this, most psychologists simply refer to each scale by number.

 

10 Scales of the MMPI

The MMPI has 10 clinical scales that are used to indicate different psychological conditions. Despite the names given to each scale, they are not a pure measure since many conditions have overlapping symptoms. Because of this, most psychologists simply refer to each scale by number.
Scale 1 – Hypochondriasis: This scale was designed to asses a neurotic concern over bodily functioning. The 32-items on this scale concern somatic symptoms and physical well being. The scale was originally developed to identify patients displaying the symptoms of hypochondria.
Scale 2 – Depression: This scale was originally designed to identify depression, characterized by poor morale, lack of hope in the future, and a general dissatisfaction with one's own life situation. Very high scores may indicate depression, while moderate scores tend to reveal a general dissatisfaction with one’s life.
Scale 3 – Hysteria: The third scale was originally designed to identify those who display hysteria in stressful situations. Those who are well educated and of a high social class tend to score higher on this scale. Women also tend to score higher than men on this scale.
Scale 4 - Psychopathic Deviate: Originally developed to identify psychopathic patients, this scale measures social deviation, lack of acceptance of authority, and amorality. This scale can be thought of as a measure of disobedience. High scorers tend to be more rebellious, while low scorers are more accepting of authority. Despite the name of this scale, high scorers are usually diagnosed with a personality disorder rather than a psychotic disorder.
Scale 5 – Masculinity/Femininity: This scale was designed by the original author’s to identify homosexual tendencies, but was found to be largely ineffective. High scores on this scale are related to factors such as intelligence, socioeconomic status, and education. Women tend to score low on this scale.
Scale 6 – Paranoia: This scale was originally developed to identify patients with paranoid symptoms such as suspiciousness, feelings of persecution, grandiose self-concepts, excessive sensitivity, and rigid attitudes. Those who score high on this scale tend to have paranoid symptoms.
Scale 7 – Psychasthenia: This diagnostic label is no longer used today and the symptoms described on this scale are more reflective of obsessive-compulsive disorder. This scale was originally used to measure excessive doubts, compulsions, obsessions, and unreasonable fears.
Scale 8 – Schizophrenia: This scale was originally developed to identify schizophrenic patients and reflects a wide variety of areas including bizarre thought processes and peculiar perceptions, social alienation, poor familial relationships, difficulties in concentration and impulse control, lack of deep interests, disturbing questions of self-worth and self-identity, and sexual difficulties. This scale is considered difficult to interpret.
Scale 9 – Hypomania: This scale was developed to identify characteristics of hypomania such as elevated mood, accelerated speech and motor activity, irritability, flight of ideas, and brief periods of depression.
Scale 0 – Social Introversion: This scale was developed later than the other nine scales as is designed to assess a person’s tendency to withdraw from social contacts and responsibilities.

Sunday, May 11, 2014

Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory - MMPI




From Wikipedia

The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) is the most widely used and researched standardizedcpsychometric test of adult  personality  and  psychopathology.[1]   Psychologists and other mental health professionals use various versions of the MMPI to develop treatment plans; assist with differential diagnosis; help answer legal questions (forensic psychology); screen job candidates during the personnel selection process; or as part of a therapeutic assessment procedure.[2]
 The original MMPI, first published by the University of Minnesota Press in 1943, was replaced by an updated version, the MMPI-2, in 1989. A version for adolescents, the MMPI-A, was published in 1992. An alternative version of the test, the MMPI-2 Restructured Form (MMPI-2-RF), published in 2008, retains some aspects of the traditional MMPI assessment strategy, but adopts a different theoretical approach to personality test development.


Clinical scales[edit]

Scale 1 (AKA the Hypochondriasis Scale) : Measures a person's perception and preoccupation with their health and health issues., 
Scale 2 (AKA the Depression Scale) : Measures a person's depressive symptoms level., 
Scale 3 (AKA the Hysteria Scale) : Measures the emotionality of a person., 
Scale 4 (AKA the PsychopathicDeviate Scale) : Measures a person's need for control or their rebellion against control., 
Scale 5 (AKA the Femininity/Masculinity Scale) : Measures a stereotype of a person and how they compare. For men it would be the Marlboro man, for women it would be June Cleaver or Donna Reed., 
Scale 6 (AKA the Paranoia Scale) : Measures a person's inability to trust., 
Scale 7 (AKA the Psychasthenia Scale) : Measures a person's anxiety levels and tendencies., 
Scale 8 (AKA the SchizophreniaScale) : Measures a person's unusual/odd cognitive, perceptual, and emotional experiences, 
Scale 9 (AKA the Mania Scale) : Measures a person's energy., 
Scale 0 (AKA the Social Introversion Scale) : Measures whether people enjoy and are comfortable being around other people.
The original clinical scales were designed to measure common diagnoses of the era.
NumberAbbreviationDescriptionWhat is measuredNo. of items
1HsHypochondriasisConcern with bodily symptoms32
2DDepressionDepressive Symptoms57
3HyHysteriaAwareness of problems and vulnerabilities60
4PdPsychopathic DeviateConflict, struggle, anger, respect for society's rules50
5MFMasculinity/FemininityStereotypical masculine or feminine interests/behaviors56
6PaParanoiaLevel of trust, suspiciousness, sensitivity40
7PtPsychastheniaWorry, Anxiety, tension, doubts, obsessiveness48
8ScSchizophreniaOdd thinking and social alienation78
9MaHypomaniaLevel of excitability46
0SiSocial IntroversionPeople orientation69
Codetypes are a combination of the one, two or three (and according to a few authors even four), highest-scoring clinical scales (ex. 4, 8, 2, = 482). Codetypes are interpreted as a single, wider ranged elevation, rather than interpreting each scale individually.





Source:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minnesota_Multiphasic_Personality_Inventory

======================================================================

The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 (MMPI-2), a revision of the original MMPI (1943) was published by the University of Minnesota Press in 1989 and revised in 2001.  Updates were introduced in 2003 (The Restructured Clinical [RC] Scales) and 2006 (The Symptom Validity [FBS] Scale) documented in a test monograph in 2009.   The MMPI-2 is a self–report instrument designed to aid in the assessment of a wide range of clinical conditions. It is used in nonclinical settings to assess persons who are candidates for high-risk public safety positions (police officers, nuclear power plant personnel, firefighters, pilots, and air-traffic controllers), and in criminal and civil forensic settings. 



Age Range: 18 years and older
Reading Level: 5th grade (Lexile average), 4.6 grade (Flesch-Kincaid)
Administration: Online, Computer, CD or Paper and pencil 
Completion Time: 60-90 minutes
Forms: 567 True-False items
Norms: A nationally representative community sample of adult men and women (1,138 males and 1,462 females between the ages of 18 and 80 from several regions and diverse communities within the U.S.)
Scoring Options: Q-global Scoring and Reporting, Q Local Software, Mail-in Scoring Service, Hand Scoring
Report Option: Extended Score Reports, Adult Clinical Interpretive Reports, Forensic Settings Reports, Personnel Interp. and Adjustment Ratings Reports
Publication Date: 1989, 2001 (revised), updated 2003 and 2009
Publisher: University of Minnesota Press




Other references:

MMPI by JANE FRAMINGHAM, PH.D.
http://psychcentral.com/lib/minnesota-multiphasic-personality-inventory-mmpi/0005959


What Is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory?
A Look at the History and Use of the MMPI  by Kendra Cherry
http://psychology.about.com/od/psychologicaltesting/a/mmpi.htm


Saturday, May 3, 2014

Abnormal Psychology Portfolio - Prezi Presentation



Thanks to ace padua for this slide presentation.

Slide 1: What is abnormality?
-Quote by Ugo Betty


Slide 2: Which model provides the best explanation and treatment of abnormal behavior?
-"Do Not Put All Your Beliefs In One Basket" Illustration


Slide 3: Can diagnosis and Labeling Cause Harm?
-"Are We Over-diagnosing Mental Disorders" Video


Slide 4: Illustration of Panic in Anxiety Disorders
-"Panic Cycle" Illustration


Slide 5: Distinguishing between fear and anxiety
-"Searching the Brain for The Roots of Fear" Article


Slides 6-7: Somatoform and Dissociative Disorders concepts
- "Woman Shows the Same Symptoms as Le Roy Teens"
- "Alters" Illustration


Slide 8: The difference between mood changes and Mood Disorders
-"Is it just a mood? Or Something Else?" Pamphlet


Slide 9-10: Who in society benefits from people being unhappy with their bodies?
-"Half of hospital patients with eating disorders are children..." Article
-"Eating Disorders Soar: One Woman's Campaign for Women to Cherish Themselves" Video


Slide 11: How is addiction a disease?
-"South Korea Gaming: Skill or Addiction?" Video


Slide 12: Human Sexuality
- Human Sexuality Illustration


Slide 13: Severe Mental Illness In The News
- "Man who stole school bus..." Video


Slide 14: Personality Disorders in Celebrities
- "20 Identifiable Traits of Female Narcissists"


Slide 15: Childhood Disorders and Race
- "Mental health problems more common in kids who feel racial discrimination"


Slide 16: Alzheimer's and Dementia Costs
-"Increasing dementia costs burns through 1% of global GDP" Video


Slide 17:
- Final Reflection


Slide 18:
- References Eating Disorders Soar: One Woman's Campaign for Women to Cherish Themselves

Thursday, April 24, 2014

Magezi opens review center in CALABARZON


Good news for Psychometrician reviewers in the CALABARZON areas! You do not have to leave the confines of your comfort zones and come all the way to Manila, a review center is just a stone throw away from your territory,  thanks to Magezi....

Well I am not advertising them but I would like to feature them here in our blog because of their
pioneering initiative of starting a review center in the CALABARZON areas. As a disclaimer
this is not a paid ad, merely as a purpose of this blog, fulfilling its obligation to serve as a
resource for the upcoming Psychometrician Licensure Exam so we are introducing them here.

To know more about them, below are details emailed to us at TR Reviewer:


 MAGEZI is Brilliance!
ABOUT US

Magezi Training Events and Educational Services is happy to offer its expertise in Psychologist and Psychometrician Board Reviews. We are offering comprehensive reviews in Batangas City, with a schedule (Sundays ONLY, 8:00am-5:00pm) flexible enough to fit in the schedule of young professionals and employed reviewees.

Our goal is to partner with Institutions in helping our clients not just pass but TOP the Psychologist and Psychometrician Board Examinations. MAGEZI assures you that after the review sessions, they are more than prepared for the first ever Board Examinations.

REVIEW SESSIONS


Our review sessions are meticulously planned by our coaches who are from the top Universities in Manila and CALABARZON who all have the necessary degrees and are renowned in the field of Psychology. MAGEZI has partnered up with lecturers and coaches from the University of Santo Tomas, The National Teachers College, Far Eastern University, Centro Escolar University, De La Salle Dasmariñas, and Lyceum of the Philippines University-Batangas.

Effectively designed review sessions will comprise of orientation and diagnostic exams, lectures and coaching, and pre-board and final coaching that will run from June 1 to October 19.

PAYMENT TERMS

We offer the review at a much lower price of P8000/head for the Psychometrician Board Review and P9000/head for the Psychologist Review.

With this, MAGEZI is ready to accept enrollees for the 2014 Comprehensive Review starting March 20 until May 15, 2014. Reservation is at P3000 only.


DISCOUNTS AND PROMOS


To know more about our exciting offers and available promos you may contact us at 09258466897 or e-mail at us magezitrainings@yahoo.com.ph.

We hope that you will consider our offer and avail of our brilliant services. LET US MAKE HISTORY IN THE FIELD OF PHILIPPINE PSYCHOLOGY.


Coaches/Lecturers

Dr. Lida C. Landicho - UST, LPU

Dr. Teresa Q. Amarille - Emilio Aguinaldo College

Prof. Roldan C. Ragot - Independent Management Consultant on Training, Coaching, People & Organizational Development

Prof. Miriam Grace Aquino-Malabanan - DLSU, LPU

Prof. Gem B. Escoza - Adventist Psychological and Professional Services


Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/MageziTrainingEventsAndEducationalServices
Website: magezi.weebly.com
Contact No.: 09258466897
Email: magezitrainings@yahoo.com.ph


Check other review centers here - http://psychometricpinas.blogspot.com/p/pyschology-review-centers.html





Logo and Photo credit to Magezi.

Wednesday, April 16, 2014

Checklist of Requirements for Psychometrician Licensure Exam

Updated - September 2, 2014

FAQ - Which document should have a documentary stamp? How many documentary stamps are needed? Where to get and how much?

Answer: Documentary stamp should be affixed to your 3 Certificates of Good Moral Character. Original copies will be submitted. But in case your are submitting a certified true copy of your Certificate of Good Moral Character (in the case of a half page school issued certificate - not printed on a bond paper so it can't contain the notary), it will serve as as original copy and can be submitted to PRC - still the original (ex. of the 1/2 page school certificate) should be shown and submitted to PRC together with the other certificates - notarized and with documentary stamp.

You will need 4 documentary stamps - 3 for the certificate and 1 for the application form. Depending on the place where you purchase the documentary stamp, it could be in the office of barangay captain, post office, or PRC, prices varies (it costs 35 pesos from vendors at PRC).



Updated - August 19, 2014

FAQ - Is Barangay Clearance same with the Certificate of Good Moral character?

Answer - Per PRC, for as long as the word "of good moral character" appears in the Barangay Clearance then the clearance can serve as an equivalent of the Certificate of Good Moral Character from the Barangay.

Comment from our FB

Chin Bona Hi Sir! Just want to share my experience since I went to PRC yesterday. The PRC didn't accept my Good Moral Character from my School since there was no good moral key words stated on the content. The school has a different format and content which states that I was not involved in any disciplinary act but the PRC didn't accept it. I don't know what to do because when I asked the Registrar of my school, they said that they won't change the content of the good moral that has given to me since they have their own format and that it can't be changed.

Source - https://www.facebook.com/psychometricianreviewer/posts/257692744441212?comment_id=257834137760406&offset=0&total_comments=4

So always try to follow to the letters those that are being required by PRC otherwise you will keep going back complying their requirements.



Updated - August 2, 2014


Re certificates if you are not yet employed then get fromschool, church and your barangay (one certificate each).



With the PRC email that was sent to all those who already got their NOA, and with calls and email received from PRC that clarified the matter please be guided of this new and updated set of requirements, especially for the benefit of those who are yet to submit their application:

1) On the Certificates of Good Moral Character:

a) 3 Certificates each from school, work, barangay or church, most of the time these certificates contain a dry seal or printed in a special paper or letterhead of issuing institutions. (Re Barangay Clearance instead of Certificate of Good Moral Character - please check it with PRC if they accept Barangay Clearance in lieu of the Certificate of Good  Moral Character.)

b) Certificates should be notarized by a notary public (dry seal does not mean it is notarized already).

c) Each of the notarized good moral certificates should contain each a documentary stamp. You can purchase documentary stamp at PRC (more expensive) other alternative sources - from your city/municipal hall, barangay hall, or the post office.

2) On the Certificate of Authentication and Validation
Check discussion and exchange here - https://www.facebook.com/psychometricianreviewer/posts/249070291970124

The email of PRC was mass distributed even tho those whose TOR already contained a SO (special order). But it seems individually they have replied to calls and email verifying on their email that CAV only apply  to those TOR without SO. Check with your school and get the endorsement for CHED application of CAV.  CHED is the only government agency that releases SO. Some schools with their liaison officers are in charge of facilitating the application of the CAV of their students and alumni, for a fee. It take 3 weeks for the CAV to obtain. So for those whose TOR does not contain a SO make sure to apply it from your school or get endorsement for you to apply to CHED. Remember deadline for the application for the licensure Exam is on October 8, 2014.


Please read these links as well for your guidance:

1) Sample of Good Moral Character:
http://psychometricpinas.blogspot.com/2014/07/sample-of-certificates-of-good-moral.html

2) Email from PRC regarding Submission of Certificate of Authentication and Validation (CAV)
http://psychometricpinas.blogspot.com/2014/07/email-from-prc-regarding-submission-of.html

3) Frequently Asked Question: 3 Certificates of Good Moral Character
http://psychometricpinas.blogspot.com/2014/07/frequently-asked-question-good-moral.html




Updated - July 5, 2014 (Refer to link below for update).





Although the Professional Regulation Commission (PRC) and the Psychology Board has not released the guidelines and requirements for the application for Psychometrician Licensure Exam, per IRR of the law provides for the following:

SEC.13­A. Documentary Requirements to the Licensure Examination of Psychometricians. All applications shall be filled in the Application Division of the Commission and the qualified examinees shall be issued with notices of admission to take such examination upon submission of the following documents.

(a) Original and photocopy of Certificate of Live Birth in NSO security paper in case of
Filipino citizen; or in case of a foreign citizen, a copy of the law of the state or country which
permits Filipino Psychometrician to practice on the same basis as its subject or citizens, duly
authenticated by the Philippine embassy or consulate therein;

(b) Marriage Contract in NSO security paper for married female applicants;

(c) Original and photocopy of transcript of records (with scanned picture) indicating the
Special Order (S.O.) number; and where school is exempted from the issuance of an SO., a
Certificate of Authentication and Validation (CAV) from the CHED;

(d) Original and photocopy of valid NBI Clearance;

(e) Three (3) certificates of good moral Character, preferably from school, employer,
Church, barangay captain, duly sighed by the issuing authority and duly notarized under oath;

(f) Two (2) colored passport size pictures with white background and complete name tag;
and



(g) Community Tax Certificate.


To know more about the law and IRR check this link  - http://psychometricpinas.blogspot.com/p/ra-10029-or-philippine-psychology-act.html

So while waiting for the final guidelines from the PRC it would be good to prepare the above documentary requirements just to be ready.

Also the online application is now live at the PRC website. We have yet to check the process at PRC and will keep you posted.

You might want to check the step-by-step online application here - http://psychometricpinas.blogspot.com/2014/02/step-by-step-tutorial-for-prc-online.html




Tuesday, April 15, 2014

Can an AB-Psychology graduate take the psychometrician board exam?


Comments to one of our blog posts - http://psychometricpinas.blogspot.com/p/chedcourse-specification.html


sonny rivera April 12, 2014 at 11:13 AM

do you have to be a bs-psychology graduate to take the Psychometrician board exam? because I'm an ab-psychology graduate but I have taken all the 4 main subjects covered by the board, i'm feeling vulnerable right now because they might not let me take the exam because i'm an ab graduate and not a bs.

I've read in the IRR of RA10029 that the people who can take the licensure exam for psychometricians are people who have a bachelor's degree in psychology? It does not say that one should be a BS Psychology graduate and not an AB-psychology graduate, am I correct? because I'm an AB Psychology graduate and I believe I have the right to take the exam.

so question is can an AB-Psychology graduate take the Psychometrician board exam??


DEFINITELY  YES!!


Take a look at these screen captures from the online application of PRC for the Psychometrician Licensure Exam. There are several choices of courses that you can choose from and one them is AB in Psychology or Bachelor of Arts in Psychology.





I hope this clarifies your concern.

Monday, April 14, 2014

Just submitted my online application for the Psychometrician Licensure Exam

Below is the screen capture/photo of my online application form for the Psychometrician Licensure Exam set for October 28 and 29. The online application is now live - ONLINE!

Be sure to have your cedula - community tax certificate before applying and filling up the online form.


 
 
You may also want to check link below for the step-by-step online application.
http://psychometricpinas.blogspot.com/2014/02/step-by-step-tutorial-for-prc-online.html

Next step will be - submitting the requirements at the PRC. But I need to satisfy first the requirements below.
 
From the IMPLEMENTING RULES AND REGULATIONS OF RA 10029

SEC.13. Qualifications of Applicants to the Licensure Examination of
Psychometricians. Any  person may apply to take the examinations as a psychometrician after
furnishing evidence satisfactory to the Board that the applicant:
 
(a) Is a Filipino citizen, or a permanent resident or a citizen ot a foreign state/country which
extends reciprocity to the Philippines relative to the practice of the profession;
(b) Holds al least a bachelors degree in psychology conferred by a university, college or
school in the Philippines or abroad recognized/ accredited by the CHED and has obtained
sufficient credits for the subjects covered in the examination,
(c) Is of good moral character; and
(d) Has not been convicted by final judgment of an offense involving moral turpitude.
 
SEC.13­A. Documentary Requirements to the Licensure Examination of Psychometricians. All applications shall be filled in the Application Division of the Commission and the qualified examinees shall be issued with notices of admission to take such examination upon submission of the following documents.
 
(a) Original and photocopy of Certificate of Live Birth in NSO security paper in case of
Filipino citizen; or in case of a foreign citizen, a copy of the law of the state or country which
permits Filipino Psychometrician to practice on the same basis as its subject or citizens, duly
authenticated by the Philippine embassy or consulate therein;
(b) Marriage Contract in NSO security paper for married female applicants;
(c) Original and photocopy of transcript of records (with scanned picture) indicating the
Special Order (S.O.) number; and Where School is exempted from the issuance of an SO., a
Certificate of Authentication and Validation (CAV) from the CHED;
(d) Original and photocopy of valid NBI Clearance;
(e) Three (3) certificates of good moral Character, preferably from school, employer,
Church, barangay captain, duly sighed by the issuing authority and duly notarized under oath;
(f) Two (2) colored passport size pictures with white background and complete name tag;
and
(g) Community Tax Certificate.